Haina

Ka tāpae te PCB Fabrication maha i ngā apa whanonga e wehea ana mā te whakaputa i ngā hiko, ā, ka tūhono tūhono i a rātou mā te wiri tōtika me te pereti. Ko ngā tukanga whakakā arā atu anō e tiaro ana, e whakaiti ana i ngā apa hei waihanga i ngā papa whakahoahoa. Mā te whakakā i te kotinga tōmua ka taea e ngā PCBs maha te whakaoti i te whakamōkitotanga, te tere nui ake me te kiato wae e tino nui ana mō te arawhiti matatini i roto i ngā pūrere hiko mātauranga.

PCB Papamaha

P/N: S8l15589A0           Tatau Apa: 8L            Raina Min W/S: 5/5mil
Rauemi: FR-4 Tg 135           Tautoru: 1/1oz            Min PTH: 0.2mm
Papa Mātoru: 1 .6mm           Mata: HAL-Leadfree            Taupānga: Mana Mahi
Tae Soldermask: Whero
Rahi o te Poari: 222.80mmX164.80mm(1-ake)
Kīanga Ināianei

Ngā Āhuahira Hua

Kua whakaritea te PCB maha me ngā apa rerekē e toru neke atu rānei o ngā rauemi whanonga, kua tūhonoa e ai ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa me te tūhono e ngā puare konganuku.

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E whakaatu ana te pikitia o runga i te tāpaetanga o tētahi PCB 4-Layer/multilayer.

Ko te uho me te PP e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi ōrite i roto i te whakanaotanga, engari kāore te PP i te tino whakaorangia, kia nui ake ai te māmā i te uho. Kātahi ka purua nga apa whakarerekē ki roto i te pēhi whakahaere.

Ka hoatu ngā pāmahana tino tiketike me ngā pēhanga ki te tāpae, nā reira ka "melt" te PP me te hono tahi ki ngā apa. I muri iho i te whakamātaotanga, ka oti te papa papa maha, mārō hoki.

Ngā painga o ngā RW Maha

  1. Takaware tohu hahaka iho: He poto ake te ara tarenga tohu i runga i te PCB maha, he poto ake te wā takaware tohu, he tino hira mō ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti tere rawa.
  2. Whakapai ake i te whaikikotanga: Ka taea e te PCB Papamaha te whakaiti tika i te whakararuraru tohu me te turituri putanga hiko mā te tahora tika me te hoahoa me te whakapai ake i te whaikikotanga o te pūnaha katoa.
  3. Arotautia te mahinga whakaputa wera: ka taea te hanga i te PCB maha ki tētahi hanganga whakakore wera tika e taea ai te whakapai ake i te mahinga wera o ngā taputapu me te whakaiti i te mokatere rahunga.
  4. Whakapai ake i te tōtika whakanao: Ka taea te tāpiri i te tukanga whakanao o te PCB maha, te paerewa hoki mā ngā taputapu aunoa hei whakapai ake i te tōtika whakanao me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakanao.

He aha te PCB Papamaha?

Ko ngā PCBs maha he papa arawhiti tā arā atu anō, e toru neke atu rānei ngā apa kapa whakahaere. Kāore i te ōrite ki ngā RW taha-kotahi, taha-taurua rānei, kotahi, e rua rānei ngā apa, i hoahoatia ngā RW papamaha hei whakahaere i ētahi atu ara ara matatini. E wehea ana ēnei apa mā te whakawhāiti i ngā rauemi, ā, ka hono tahi ki te hanga i tētahi papa kiato, āhua tiketike. Ko te painga tuatahi o ngā PCBs maha ko tō rātou kaha ki te tautoko i ngā hoahoa whāiti me ngā tūhononga kaha tiketike, kia tino pai ai mō ngā taupānga hiko arā atu anō pēnei i ngā rorohiko, ngā tūmau, me ngā pūrere rongoā.

He aha te take e whakamahi ai i ngā RW Papamaha?

E manakohia ana ngā RW Maha i roto i ngā hiko hōu nā ā rātou painga maha. E tuku ana rātau i te kiato ara iahiko teitei ake, e āhei ai ētahi atu wae kia tāpiritia ki tētahi mokowā iti iho. He tino nui tēnei mō ngā pūrere pēnei i ngā kaitiaki rorohiko me ngā mauranga, i reira he whāiti te mokowā. Tērā anō, ka homai e ngā PCBs maha te taparenga tohu pai ake, te whakaiti i te whakararuraru ā-hiko (EMI), me te whakahaere i te wera pai ake. Mā ēnei āhuahira rātau e tino nui ai i roto i ngā mahi pēnei i ngā waeatanga, i ngā waka, i te waka, i te wāhi e tino nui ana te whaikiko me te mahinga.

He pēhea te hanganga o te PCB Maha?

He āhuatanga matua te hanganga o tētahi PCB maha i roto i tōna taumahinga. Anei tētahi wehenga hipanga-ki-te-hipa o tōna hanganga:

  • Tāpae Apa:He maha nga apa o te pepa kapa whakahaere e whirinoatia ana ki te whakaputa i ngā rauemi ā-roto.
  • Core me Prepreg:He rawa pūtake mārō te uho, i te wā e hāngai ana te tōmua i te āhua o te apa e here tahi ana i te wā o te whakahaeretanga.
  • Vias:Ko nga puare iti i wiritia i roto i nga apa, a, ka peretitia ki ngā rauemi whakahaere hei waihanga tūhononga hiko i waenganui i ngā apa.
  • Ngā Apa Waho:Ka whakamahia ngā apa runga me raro mō te whakatū wae me ngā tūhononga o waho.

Mā tēnei hanganga apa e āhei ai te ararere māia o ngā tohu hiko me te whakamōkito i te kōrero whakawhiti i waenganui i ngā arawhiti.

He pēhea te hanganga o ngā RW Maha?

He matatini te tukanga whakanao o ngā PCBs maha, ā, he maha ngā hipanga pū:

  • Tīpakonga Rauemi:Ko ngā rauemi tino kounga pēnei i te FR-4, te pepa kapa, me te tōmua e kōwhiria ana i runga anō i te taupānga.
  • Whakaritenga Apa:Kei te mau tonu ia apa ki te waihanga i te tauira arawhiti e hiahiatia ana.
  • Tīaroaro me te Here:Ka tiarotia ngā apa mā te whakamahi i ngā puare rēhitatanga, ā, ka honoa tahitia i raro i te wera me te pēhanga.
  • Te Taraiwa me te Plating:E wiritia ana, e pereti ana ki te whakatū i nga tūhononga interlayer.
  • Tiki Whakamutunga:Ka tangohia te kapa whakamutunga hei whakaoti i te hoahoa arawhiti.
  • Whakamātau ana:Ko te PCB kua oti, he uaua te whakamātau hiko, pūkaha hoki hei whakarite i te kounga.

He pēhea te mahi a ngā PCBs Maha?

Ka taumahi ngā PCBs maha mā te ararere tohu hiko mā ngā apa maha o ngā rauemi whanonga. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia ngā apa o roto mō ngā rererangi hiko me ngā rererangi whenua, i te wā e whakahaere ana ngā apa o waho i te ararere tohu. Mā te tākaro i tētahi tūranga nui ki te tūhono i ēnei apa, me whakarite kia tino tere te tarenga tohu. Ko ngā pūkenga hoahoa arā atu anō, pēnei i te mana impedance me te tohu pārōnaki, ka whakamahia hei pupuri i te taparenga tohu me te whakamōkito i te turituri i roto i ngā taupānga tere rawa.

Kei hea ngā RW Papamaha e whakamahia ana?

Ka whakamahia whānuitia ngā RW Maha i roto i ngā umanga e hiahia ana ki ngā rongoā hiko tiketike me ngā rongoā hiko kiato. Kei ētahi taupānga noa ko:

  • Ngā MeaHiko Kiritaki:E whakawhirinaki ana ngā rorohiko atamai, paparorohiko, me ngā rorohiko pona ki ngā PCBs maha mō tō rātou rahi kiato me te taumahinga tiketike.
  • Ngā Pūrere Rongoā:Ko ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā mīhini MRI me ngā kaihautū tere e whakamahi ana i ngā PCBs maha mō tō rātou whaikikotanga me te tika.
  • Ngā Pūnaha Waka:Kei te āhua tonu ngā pūnaha mōhiohio (ADAS) me ngā pūnaha mōhiohio i runga anō i ngā PCBs maha mō tō rātou kaha me te mahinga.
  • Aerospace me te Whakaruru:Ka whakamahia e ngā aorangi, ngā avionics, me ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti ngā PCBs maha mō tō rātou kaha ki te mārama ki ngā taiao pākaha.

He aha ngā painga o ngā RW Multilayer i runga i ētahi atu momo PCB?

Ka tukuna e ngā PCBs maha ētahi painga nui i whakatauritetia ki ngā PCBs taha-kotahi, taha-taurua rānei. Mā ēnei painga ka noho ko rātou te kōwhiringa manako mō ngā pūrere hiko hōu, āhua tiketike. Ko ngā painga matua ko:

  • Kaha Wae Tiketike:Ka whakaaetia e ngā PCBs maha kia tāpiritia ētahi atu wae ki tētahi mokowā iti iho, kia tino pai ai mō ngā pūrere kiato pēnei i ngā rorohiko me ngā mauranga.
  • Mahinga pae ake:Mā ngā rererangi hiko me ngā rererangi whenua whakaihi, ka whakaitia e ngā PCBs maha te whakararuraru ā-hiko (EMI) me te whakapai ake i te taparenga tohu.
  • Āhuatanga Puka Iti Ake:Ko te kaha ki te tāpae i ngā apa maha e whakaiti ana i te rahi katoa o te PCB, e whakahohe ana i te sleeker me ētahi atu hoahoa ā-kawe.
  • Ngā Hoahoa Arawhiti Matatini:E tautoko ana ngā PCBs maha i te ararere me te tarenga tohu tere-tiketike, e tino hiahiatia ana mō ngā taupānga arā atu anō pēnei i te hangarau 5G me ngā pūrere IoT.

He aha ngā rauemi me te whakahaere i te takenui i roto i ngā PCB Maha?

Ko te tukanga rauemi me te whakahaeretanga e whai ana i tētahi tūranga nui ki te whakatau i te mahinga me te whaikikotanga o ngā PCBs maha. Ko ngā rauemi e whakamahia noatia ana ko:

  • FR4:He rawa iti e whakamahia whānuitia ana e mōhiotia ana mo tōna kaha, te ātete wera, me te tōtika utu.
  • Polyimide:Ko tētahi rawa āhuatanga tiketike e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā RW ngāwari, mārō hoki, e whakahere ana i te taimautanga wera tino pai me te ngāwaritanga.

Ko te tukanga whakahaere, ko te hononga tahi i ngā apa maha i raro i te wera me te pēhanga. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui hipanga-ki-hipa:

  • Whakaritenga Apa:Kei te mau ia apa ki te tauira arawhiti e hiahiatia ana.
  • Tīaroaro:Ko te tikanga ka tiarotia ngā apa mā te whakamahi i ngā puare rēhitatanga.
  • Hono ana:Ka whakamahia te Prepreg (semi-cured adhesive) hei hono tahi i ngā apa i te wā o te whakahaeretanga.
  • Curing:E herea ana nga apa tāpae ki te wera me te pēhanga ki te waihanga i tētahi papa mārō, whakakotahi.

He pēhea te whakamātautau a ngā PCB Maha mō te Āhuatanga Kounga?

He tino nui te whakarite i te kounga me te whaikikotanga o ngā PCBs maha, otirā mō ngā mahi hopu tiketike pēnei i ngā pūrere ātea, rongoā hoki. Kei roto i ngā pūkenga whakamātau pūnoa ko:

  • Whakamātau Hiko:Ka manatoko i te hononga me te taumahinga o ngā ara ia.
  • Tirohanga X-Ray:Ka kite i ngā hēnga i roto i ngā apa o roto, pēnei i ngā korekore i roto i ngā tūhononga, i ngā tūhononga hē rānei.
  • Tirohanga Ōmata Aunoa (AOI):Ka whakaatu i ngā hēnga taumata-mata pēnei i ngā hapa hoko, ngā wae ngaro rānei.
  • Whakamātautau wera:Ka whakarite ka taea e te PCB te hāngai ki ngā pāmahana mahi me te kore rahunga.

Ko te whakauru atu ki ngā paerewa mahi pēnei i te IPC-6012 me te ISO 9001, he mea nui kia mau tonu te kounga ōrite.

He aha ngā uauatanga i roto i te Whakanaonga me te Hoahoa PCB Maha?

Ka puta mai ngā RW papamaha me ngā whakamātautau ahurei e hiahiatia ana ngā pūkenga me ngā tohunga arā atu anō. Kei ētahi take noa ko:

  • Tīaroaro Apa:Whakarite ana i te tīaroaro pū o ngā apa maha hei karo i ngā take taparenga tohu.
  • Whakahaeretanga wera:Ko te whakahaere i te wera i roto i ngā hoahoa kaha tiketike hei ārai i te nui o te nui.
  • Kōrero Whakawhiti:Mā te whakaiti i te whakararuraru i waenganui i ngā whakataki tohu pātata mā te mokowā tika me te whakangungu.
  • Tīpakonga Rauemi:Mā te kōwhiri i ngā rauemi tika hei whakataurite i te mahinga, te utu, me te whakanao.

Ko ngā rongoā ki ēnei whakamātautau ko te whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa hoahoa arā atu anō, te whakatinana i te ararere whakahaere, me te whakahaere i te whakamātautau mataiti i te wā o te prototyping.

Ngā Taupānga o ngā RW Multilayer

He maha ngā āpure e hoatu ai ngā papa arawhiti maha ki te umanga hiko o nāianei, ka kitea i ngā wāhi katoa, pēnei i te:

∗Temote ngā pūmana ∗Digital kāmera ∗Tape tāhopu ∗TV matua
∗Mobile waea ∗Washing machines ∗Air conditioners ∗Ngā taputapu ā-roto, ērā atu mea.

FAQ

Ngā Arotakenga

Gabriel Silva
Kapariera Silva
★★★★★
29 o Hēpuari 2024
I tonoa e au ngā Taketake PCB Maha mai i pcblink.com mō tētahi tauiraira pūrere rongoā, ā, he tino pai. He tino pai te mahi o te hanganga papa maha o te poari – ngā manawanui kikī, ngā whakataki mā, me ngā tūhononga tūturu. I whakahaeretia e ia a mātau tohu tairongo me te kore whakahaweatanga, he tino nui mo te tika. Na te whārangi hua ahau i whakawhirinaki ki ōna tohu, ahakoa i pātai atu ahau ki te tautoko mō ngā taipitopito tāpae, ā, i tere tonu te āwhina. I te roanga o te wā, a, ka tae mai nga papa ki te āhua tino tika. He toka i roto i te whakamātautau, te whakahaere hiko me te raraunga i runga i te ngāwari. E kore e taea te utu mo tēnei kounga, nā reira kaore he kaihoko mo te mahi R&D. E huatau noa ana ahau ki te tāpiri i ētahi atu kōwhiringa whakamutunga mō te ngāwari noa iho. Kua tautuhia e tēnei PCB tētahi pae tiketike, ā, e tūtohu ana ahau ki tētahi tangata e hiahia ana ki tētahi rongoā maha e whirinaki ana.
Fatima Ali
Fatima Ali
★★★★★
16 o Hēpuari 2024
He whakakitenga te Maha o ngā Taketake PCB mai i pcblink.com mō taku kaupapa kāinga atamai. He tino ātaahua te kounga o te poari – he hē te tāpiri i ngā apa, ā, he ōrite te whakamutunga kapa, e mahi ana i te hari. I taea e au te whakauru i tētahi ara matatini ki roto i tētahi mokowā kikī, he tino nui mo taku whakaaro. He whakamōhio te whārangi hua, ahakoa he pai ake ki a au ētahi atu taipitopito i runga i te whakaritenga apa. He māeneene te tukunga, a, i tino pōkaitia nga papa. I te tino pai te haere i te wā o te whakamātautau, kaore he take i roto i te māramatanga tohu, i te hanganga wera rānei. He tino nui te utu - he āhua kore nei e kitea tēnei taumata mahi mahi i te utu iti rawa. Ko taku tahu iti noa iho, he iti noa iho te āhua o te hīpoki kaihoko, engari he iti tēnā. He kōwhiringa tino pai tēnei mō ngā DIYers, ngā umanga iti rānei e kimi ana ki te taumata i ā rātou hoahoa.
Henry Walsh
Henry Teina
★★★★★
03 o Hānuere 2024
I hokona e au ngā Taketake PCB Multilayer mai i pcblink.com mō tētahi pūmana pūngao whakahou, ā, he pūtea penapena tino pai. Ko te hoahoa papamaha o te poari he kōiraira – tīaroaro pū me ngā rauemi pakari e whakahaere ana i ngā kawenga hiko. I whakahuahuatia e te whārangi hua ngā mea matua, ahakoa i anga ahau ki te īmēra tautoko mō te whakamāramatanga i ngā whakatauranga o nāianei, ā, i tere te whakautu. He māia te utanga, a, ka tae mai nga papa. He pakari te whakaminenga, ā, kai te mahi tika i roto i nga āhuatanga o waho, kaore he tohu o te mau, te whakararuraru rānei. He mea nui nga penapena utu i whakatauritetia ki ētahi atu kaiwhakarato, ā, kaore te kounga e whakararuraru i te inihi. E aroha ana ahau ki tētahi kōwhiringa mo te tukunga whakarewa mo nga kaupapa whawhai. He tino pai tēnei PCB mō tētahi tangata e mahi ana i ngā hiko ā-hiko tiketike me te kore pūtea nui – ināianei he tēpara i roto i taku utauta.
Isabella Ortiz
Isabella Ortiz
★★★★★
18 o Hakihe,2023
He moemoeā te Multilayer PCB Basics mai i pcblink.com ki te mahi tahi mō taku tauiraira taputapu ororongo. He rerekē te kounga o te poari – he iti noa iho te hononga o ngā apa, ā, he hē ngā māka, me te whakarite i ngā tūhononga pono puta noa. I taea e au te whakauru i tētahi ara kōpaka ki roto i tētahi wāhi iti, he toa tino nui mo taku hoahoa. He āwhina te whārangi hua, ahakoa kei te huatau ahau ki te tāpiri i ētahi atu raraunga mahinga wera. Kotahi wiki te roa o te kawenga, he pai, a, ka tae mai nga papa ki te āhua o te pristine. Kai te pai te rere i te wā o te whakamātautau, me te whakahaere wera tino pai, ā, kaore he ngaromanga tohu. He tino whakataetae te utu, e tino tika ana mo nga kaihanga tauine iti pēnei i a au. Ko taku huatau anake ko te whakauru i tētahi tahora tauira mō ngā tīmata hei tohutoro. Ko tērā taha, he hua kāniwha runga tērā e tūtohu ana ahau ki tētahi tangata e hiahia ana ki tētahi PCB maha me ngā hua kōeke ngaio.
Noah Sullivan
Noa Sullivan
★★★★★
Tīpa 05,2023
Kua whakamahia e au ngā Taketake PCB Multilayer mai i pcblink.com mō tētahi pūnaha whakaterenga drone, ā, kua hipa atu i aku tūmanako katoa. He tino pai te hanganga o te poari – kua tino tāpaetia nga apa, ā, he koi nga whakataki, kia tino pai ai mō ngā hoahoa kaha tiketike. He nui ngā taipitopito i tukuna e te whārangi hua hei whakaū i te hototahitanga, ahakoa he pai ake te tūpou hōhonu ake ki ngā kōwhiringa tāpae. I te wā tonu te tukunga, a, ka mau tonu te pōkai i nga mea katoa. He ngāwari noa iho te mārō, ā, kua whakahaeretia e te poari nga hawahawa me te wera, kaore he pānga i te wā o nga whakamātautau rererangi. Ko te mea e tū mai ana ko tōna taparenga tohu – kāore he turituri, he whakararuraru rānei ahakoa te ara matatini. Mo te utu, he tāhae pūmau tonu, engari i whakaritea ki ngā kōwhiringa kāinga utu nui rawa. Ko taku pupuri iti anake ko te whakamutunga mōhinuhinu e piki ake ana i nga kuku, engari he whakanao tēnā. He tino tika tēnei PCB mō tētahi tangata e whiu ana i ngā kaupapa hiko arā atu anō.
Amelia Foster
Amelia Foster
★★★★★
22 Whiringa 2023
Ko ngā Taketake PCB Maha mai i pcblink.com he ora mo taku mahi hoahoa wātea. I whakamahia e au mō te pūrere IoT a tētahi kiritaki, ā, he tino ātaahua te mahinga a te poari. Na te tatūnga maha i āhei ai ahau ki te whakauru i ngā taumahi maha, ā, e kitea ana te kounga hanga i roto i ngā mā mā me te sturdy substrate. I mārama te whārangi hua i runga i ngā tohu matua, ahakoa i toro atu ahau ki te tautoko mō ngā taipitopito wā ārahi, ā, he tino urupare. He māeneene te utanga, a, ka tino parea nga papa. Kei te whakahaere hē i te āpure, te whakahaere hiko me te whakawhitinga raraunga me ngā rahunga kore. He tino whakamīharo te uara mo te moni – he nui ake taku utu mo nga papa iti iho i mua. Ko taku hiahia anake mō ngā kōwhiringa tukunga tere ake mō ngā rā kati kikī, engari he iti noa iho tēnā hokohoko mō te kounga me te utu. Ināianei ko taku haere ki nga kaupapa maha, a, kaore e taea e au te whakamihi.
Lucas Mendes
Ruka Mendes
★★★★★
07 o Whiringahora 2023
I whakahaua e au ngā Taketake PCB Maha mai i pcblink.com mō tētahi kaupapa rangahau o te whare wānanga, ā, he kōwhiringa tino pai. Ko te hanganga maha o te poari ko runga – ko te wiri pū, ngā whakataki ōrite, me te whānuitanga tino pai i waenganui i ngā apa. I whakahaeretia e ia a mātau tohu nui, kaore he kōrero whakawhiti, he tino nui mo ta mātau whakamātautau. I whakamāramatia te whārangi hua, ahakoa i anga ahau ki te keri ki ngā wānanga mō ētahi tohu āwhina. I tohuākitia te utanga, a, ka tae mai nga papa i runga i te āhua tino tika. I rōnaki te haere o te whakaminenga, ā, kua toka te PCB i te wā o te whakamātautau, ahakoa i raro i nga kawenga hiko taumaha. Mō ngā ākonga, tīma iti rānei, he tāhae te utu i whakatauritetia ki ngā kaiwhakarato paetata, ā, ko te kounga e mau ana ki ngā paerewa ngaio. Ko taku rongoā anake he whāiti ngā kōwhiringa tae hīpoki kaihoko – he nitpick iti noa iho. Kua angitu tā mātou kaupapa e tēnei PCB, ā, e tūtohu ana ahau ki tētahi tangata e hiahia ana ki tētahi rongoā maha pono me te kore whati i te pēke.
Grace Kim
Aroha noa ki a Kimi
★★★★★
14 o Mahuru 2023
I a au e ruku ana ki ngā PCBs maha, kāore i taea e au te tono wheako pai ake me ngā Taketake PCB Maha o pcblink.com. He tino whakamīharo te kounga o te poari – he tino tiaro nga apa, ā, he ōrite te whiri kapa puta noa. I whakamahia e au mō tētahi pūmana aunoatanga kāinga, ā, i tiakina ahau e te hoahoa kiato i ngā whiringa apa-kotahi nui. I homai e te whārangi hua he mōhiohio nui ki a au kia tīmata, ahakoa e aroha ana ahau ki te kaiārahi tīmata mō ngā wā tuatahi pēnei i a au. Kua roa kē atu te tukunga i te mea e tūmanakohia ana, engari kāore te pōkai i whakaū i te tūkinotanga. He matangi te pakeke, a, kua mahi hē te poari i raro i nga kawenga wawao. Ko te mea i mīharo ki a au te pai o tana whakahaere i te wera – kaore he take ahakoa i muri i nga haora mahi. Kāore e taea te utu mō tētahi PCB maha, kia taea ai e ngā kaihautū DIY. E hiahia ana ahau ki tētahi kōwhiringa whakamutunga mātte hei whakaiti i ngā tapukara. E tino tūtohu ana i tēnei mō tētahi tangata e hōpara ana i ngā hiko arā atu anō i runga i te tahua!
Thomas Lee
Tōma Lee
★★★★★
25 o Aotearoa 2023
He pūhuri kēmu te PCB Basics Maha mai i pcblink.com mō taku whakaoho karetao. I hiahiatia e mātau he papa pono mo tētahi pūnaha pūoko maha, ā, i tukuna atu tēnei i tua atu i ngā tūmanako. E mārama ana te mahi mahi – te tāpae apa pū, te mā, me te whakaaro pakari e tuku ana i te maia i te wā o te whakaminenga. He whakamōhio te whārangi hua, ahakoa me whakapā atu ahau ki te tautoko mō te whakamāramatanga i runga i ngā tepe wera, ā, he tohuāki, he āwhina hoki. He māia te utanga, a, ka tae mai nga papa. Kua whakahaeretia rātau e au mā ngā whakamātautau hau uaua, ā, kua tino pai te pupuri, te whakahaere i te tuari hiko me te taparenga tohu pēnei i te pro. Mō te utu, he uaua ki te kimi i tēnei taumata kounga ki tētahi atu wāhi – e tauwhāinga ana ki ngā whiringa pūhau kua whakamātauria e au. Ko taku huatau anake ko te tuku i ētahi atu whakaritenga mō ngā rōpu iti iho, i a mātau e noho tonu ana i te wāhanga prototyping. Ko tēnā, he hua mātauranga, ā, he kiritaki tārua ahau i a mātau e tauine ana.
Rachel Harper
Rahera Harper
★★★★★
12 o Hōngongoi 2023
Nō nā tata nei i hokona ai e au ngā Taketake PCB Maha mai i pcblink.com mō tētahi kaupapa hangarau mauranga matatini, ā, kua pupuhi ahau i tōna kounga. Na te hoahoa papa maha ahau i āhei ai ki te pōkai i te ara arawhiti ki roto i tētahi tapuwae kiato, he mea nui mo taku tauiraira. I tae mai te poari ki te hōtaka, i pōkai haumaru, ā, he koretake te whakamutunga – kāore he apa hē, he hēnga rānei. Nā te whārangi hua i homai he tirohanga whānui mārō o ngā tohu pēnei i te tatau apa me ngā kōwhiringa rauemi, ahakoa kei te whakamīharo ahau ki ētahi atu raraunga āhuatanga taipitopito. He māeneene te pakeke, a, i whakahaeretia e te poari nga tūhononga kaha tiketike, kaore he take. Ko tāku i tino aroha ai ko tōna whaikikotanga i raro i te whakamahinga roa; kaore he tarau poto, he nui ake rānei ahakoa i muri i te whakamātautau whānui. I tere te whakautu a te tautoko kiritaki i aku pātai raupapa tōmua, nāna ahau i āwhina ki te kōwhiri i te whiringahora tika. Ko taku amuamu iti anake he iti noa iho te nui o te raupapa mōkito mō te whakamātautau tauine iti, engari ko te ōwehenga utu-ki-te-kounga e mahia ana mōna. He kōwhiringa tino pai tēnei mō tētahi tangata e haere ana ki ngā hoahoa maha

PCB Fabrication